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GlossaryHead Lice (pediculosis capitis)

tiny parasitic insects infesting human scalp and hair

Head lice, scientifically known as Pediculus humanus capitis, are tiny parasitic insects that infest the scalp and hair of humans. They feed on blood from the scalp, causing itching and discomfort. Infestations, known as pediculosis capitis, are common, especially among children, and are spread through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items like combs and hats.

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research Alopecias Due to Drugs and Other Skin and Systemic Disorders

7 citations , January 2015 in “Current problems in dermatology”

Hair loss can be caused by stress, infections, drugs, and various diseases, with treatment depending on accurate diagnosis.

research A Rare Case of Coinfection with White Piedra and Pediculosis Capitis

2 citations , January 2017 in “Indian dermatology online journal”

A woman had a rare infection of both white piedra and head lice, which improved after 10 weeks of antifungal treatment.

research Onychomadesis Associated with Childhood Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease

March 2012 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Hand-foot-mouth disease may cause nail loss in children.

research Hair Casts

March 2012 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Hair casts are often mistaken for head lice, scalp pain in hair loss is linked to certain nerve factors, eyelash growth treatment is safe and effective, and nail shedding in children may follow hand-foot-mouth disease.

research A Case of Trichotillomania Presenting as a Factitious Ulcer

January 2023 in “Odisha Journal of Psychiatry”

Thorough patient interviews are crucial to identify self-inflicted hair loss.

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