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GlossaryHead Lice (pediculosis capitis)

tiny parasitic insects infesting human scalp and hair

Head lice, scientifically known as Pediculus humanus capitis, are tiny parasitic insects that infest the scalp and hair of humans. They feed on blood from the scalp, causing itching and discomfort. Infestations, known as pediculosis capitis, are common, especially among children, and are spread through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items like combs and hats.

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research Pediculosis Capitis: A Global Public Health Issue

45 citations, November 2005 in “Journal of pediatric health care”

Head lice mainly affect children and are treated with special lice-killing products.

research Circumscribed Alopecia: An Unusual Manifestation of Head Lice Infestation

4 citations, October 2011 in “Pediatric dermatology”

Head lice can cause unusual patchy hair loss.

research A Rare Case of Coinfection with White Piedra and Pediculosis Capitis

2 citations, January 2017 in “Indian dermatology online journal”

A woman had a rare infection of both white piedra and head lice, which improved after 10 weeks of antifungal treatment.

research Pediculosis Capitis With A Rare Complication Of Cicatricial Alopecia: A Case Report

January 2018 in “International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports”

A 6-year-old girl with head lice developed scarring hair loss but improved with treatment.

research Clinical Diagnosis of Common Scalp Disorders

61 citations, October 2005 in “The journal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings/The Journal of investigative dermatology symposium proceedings”

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating common scalp disorders, which often have similar symptoms.

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