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Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Topical 0.1% tacrolimus significantly improved ear infections in cats.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Western diet may cause male pattern baldness; low glycemic diet with magnesium could help.

Smoking increases early hair loss risk in men; quitting may help prevent it.

Oregano extract helps fix testis and sperm damage caused by finasteride.

Germacrene analogs, especially 8-Hydroxy germacrene B, are more effective than germacrone at blocking a hormone-related enzyme and could help treat hair loss.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

There is no significant link between alopecia areata and the PON1 enzyme polymorphisms studied.

Robotic-assisted hair transplant is effective and less painful, but needs more evaluation for long-term results.

Metformin is safe in early pregnancy for women with PCOS and may reduce certain risks.

Most patients with anal Pemphigus Vulgaris had repeated episodes but fully recovered with treatment, without long-term problems.

Cats with Feline Symmetrical Alopecia can regrow hair with proper treatment based on the specific cause, including diet, medication, or stress management.

Men with severe hair loss may have poorer sperm quality.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.