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Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

Dupilumab helped improve skin and prevent new lesions in a child with a rare immune disorder and severe eczema.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

The congress concluded that misuse of antifungal drugs in South Asia has led to widespread treatment failure, and new approaches and regional cooperation are needed.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

miRNA-based therapies show promise for treating skin diseases, including hair loss, in animals.

Alopecia areata is a hair loss condition caused by immune factors and can be treated with JAK inhibitors.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

New melanoma treatments can cause skin side effects, including skin cancer and rashes, but combining treatments may reduce these risks.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.