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All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concluded that more research is needed to find the best treatment for Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Mice genetically modified to produce more CD109 in their skin had less inflammation and better healing with less scarring.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

New antiscarring strategies show promise, including drugs, stem cells, and improved surgical techniques.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Integrin alphavbeta6 is important for wound healing and hair growth, and blocking it may improve these processes.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Edar signaling is crucial for controlling hair growth and regression.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

Noggin gene inactivation causes skeletal defects in mice, varying by genetic background.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Researchers found 24 genes that change significantly and affect cashmere growth in goats; this could help increase cashmere production.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.