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Brothers of women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of a hormone called DHEAS, indicating a possible genetic link.

Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

MK-386 and finasteride together effectively reduce DHT levels, potentially treating acne and male pattern baldness.

Finasteride reduces corpus cavernosum weight but doesn't affect erectile response in rats.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Finasteride increases hair growth, prolongs hair cycle, and lowers dihydrotestosterone levels.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

Using 5-butylpicolinate esters improves the sensitivity and reliability of detecting testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in saliva.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Finasteride causes abnormal growth in male mice cells at high doses.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.