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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Women with hair loss have more androgen receptors in certain hair follicles.

A brain-made hormone can protect against memory-related brain damage caused by harmful proteins.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Hydrogel microcapsules help create cells that boost hair growth.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Avicennia Marina extract and avicequinone C can reduce hair loss hormone production and increase hair growth factors, suggesting they could be used to treat androgenic alopecia.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Sulfotransferase SULT1A1 activity may predict minoxidil treatment success for hair loss.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.