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Sex hormones affect brain cells differently in males and females.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Oral alitretinoin can quickly regrow hair in alopecia universalis.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Antituberculous drugs improved symptoms in a woman with lupus and myositis.

Methotrexate effectively controls eye inflammation in Japanese patients with non-infectious uveitis but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Budesonide is not effective for maintaining remission in Crohn's disease beyond three months.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Ruxolitinib helps protect skin stem cells and keeps skin healthy in mice with skin GVHD.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

Vitamin D receptor is important for regulating hair growth and wound healing in mice.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

Mesalazine may help treat extensive alopecia areata effectively.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

MAIT cells may help fight COVID-19 but also contribute to severe inflammation.

PRP works faster and is a safe alternative to steroids for treating alopecia areata.

Norepinephrine helps skin cells grow, which is important for hair growth.

Exosomes from fat-derived stem cells can potentially improve hair growth and could be a new treatment for immune-related hair loss.

Topical corticosteroids are the main treatment for Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, but recurrence is common after stopping treatment.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

Unusual fungal structures were found in a boy's scalp infection, successfully treated with medication.

The DNA convention was a valuable opportunity for learning and networking, especially after COVID-19.

The review suggests more research is needed to understand Frontal fibrosing alopecia, a condition causing hairline recession in postmenopausal women.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Steroidogenesis inhibitors change but don't stop androgen production in prostate cancer.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.