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A man with HIV developed skin and hair issues after starting HIV treatment, which improved with topical treatment.

A woman with severe hair loss due to systemic sclerosis regrew her hair in 4 months using a combination of treatments.

The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Oral vitamin D treatment can help some children with alopecia areata who have vitamin D deficiency.

Fractional CO2 laser is more effective and safer than steroid injections for treating alopecia areata.

Both treatments for alopecia areata showed similar modest effectiveness.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Intralesional corticosteroids are the best for limited alopecia areata, oral steroids are less effective, and PRP is safe and promising, especially for children and severe cases.

Finasteride may affect fetal brain development and increase arousal, but more research is needed for safety confirmation.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

New treatments targeting insulin, blood flow, and inflammation could improve hormone-related hair conditions with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that finasteride can reduce nandrolone detection in doping tests, suggesting frequent testing and setting metabolite level thresholds for detection.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Reliable method detects finasteride in human plasma at low doses.

Temporary hair loss can occur after 5-fluorouracil treatment for keloids.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma drug, showed potential for promoting hair growth in bald monkeys, especially at higher doses.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Dutasteride does not impair mental function in elderly men with enlarged prostate.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and may affect pre-existing skin conditions, with some treatments not safe for use during pregnancy.

Deferasirox effectively reduces iron overload in ß-thalassemia patients but may cause some manageable side effects.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Minoxidil with triamcinolone acetonide is more effective for mild alopecia areata when injected with microneedles than when applied topically.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Finasteride harms Daphnia magna's reproduction, growth, and metabolism.