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Sox2 controls hair color by affecting pigment production in hair follicles.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Thallium is highly toxic, causing severe health issues, and Prussian blue is the best antidote.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Scientists made all eight versions of a compound called cyoctol, but found it's not an anti-androgen and it fully breaks down in the skin.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Finasteride harms Daphnia magna's reproduction, growth, and metabolism.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

ECM-inspired wound dressings can help heal chronic wounds by controlling macrophage activity.

Hair dyes and perms can damage hair and scalp, but using interventions can reduce harm.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting the role of microRNAs and identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

Various treatments can improve post-acne scars, but results vary.

Bimatoprost helps with hair growth and eye conditions but can be costly and have side effects.

Mast cells likely promote skin scarring and fibrosis, but their exact role is still unclear.

ERULUS controls root hair growth by regulating cell wall composition and pectin activity.

New cancer treatments aim to reduce side effects and improve effectiveness.