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People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

New compounds called benzoquinolinones may treat conditions linked to excess DHT.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Defective mitochondrial DNA replication causes aging symptoms and increased oxidative damage in mice.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Minoxidil helps some bald men, but most lose hair again when stopping.

Dieckol from Ecklonia cava may help hair growth and could be a potential hair loss treatment.

Red ginseng oil and its components help promote hair regrowth and could treat hair loss.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.

Topical tofacitinib may grow hair better than minoxidil by increasing VEGF and reducing inflammation.

Undariopsis peterseniana extract helps hair grow by activating certain cell growth pathways and could be a new treatment for hair loss.

Ishige sinicola, a type of seaweed, may help hair grow by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and boosting important cell growth.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Finasteride inhibits enzyme activity in rhesus macaques, suggesting they're useful for evaluating similar drugs.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Sargassum muticum extract and its component apo-9'-fucoxanthinone may help hair growth and treat hair loss.

Different halogens on progesterone derivatives can either block or mimic male hormone effects, depending on their type and amount.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.