TLDR Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.
The study investigated the mechanism of inhibition of rat α-reductases by finasteride, a drug commonly used to treat hair loss. The researchers found that finasteride is a potent inhibitor of both types 1 and 2 5xR in rats, but there are species differences in the inhibition by finasteride in both potency and mechanism. The study provides evidence for isozyme differences in the mechanism of inhibition of rat α-reductases by finasteride, which may have implications for the clinical use of finasteride in the treatment of hair loss and other conditions.
136 citations,
March 1996 in “Journal of the American Chemical Society” Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.
19 citations,
October 1994 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” 70 citations,
June 1993 in “Biochemistry” Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.
86 citations,
March 1993 in “Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology” Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.
1040 citations,
October 1992 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.
122 citations,
July 1990 in “Teratology” Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.
193 citations,
August 1985 in “Endocrinology” Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.
4 citations,
August 2010 in “Acta Biologica Hungarica” New steroidal compounds moderately block an enzyme related to testosterone conversion, less effectively than finasteride.
98 citations,
April 1997 in “The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology” Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.
136 citations,
March 1996 in “Journal of the American Chemical Society” Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.