Side Gland of Suncus Murinus as a New Model of Sebaceous Gland: 5α-Reductase, Androgen Receptor, and Nuclear Androgen Content in Male and Female Animals

    Shinji KOMADA, Satoshi Itami, Sotaro Kurata, Susumu Takayasu
    TLDR The side gland of Suncus murinus is a good model for studying human sebaceous glands.
    The study investigated the side gland of Suncus murinus as a model for human sebaceous glands by measuring 5α-reductase activity, androgen receptor content, and intranuclear concentrations of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in both male and female animals. Results indicated two classes of 5α-reductase with different Km values for testosterone, with slightly higher enzyme activity in males. Androgen receptor levels were similar between sexes, and intranuclear dihydrotestosterone levels were higher than testosterone in both sexes. Despite lower serum testosterone in females, their intranuclear androgen levels were comparable to males, suggesting that androgens other than testosterone may act as precursors of dihydrotestosterone in females.
    Discuss this study in the Community →

    Related Community Posts Join

    6 / 158 results

      community One year on finasteride has reversed some aging

      in Chat  198 upvotes 1 month ago
      Finasteride and minoxidil use resulted in a more youthful appearance and improved skin. There is debate about their effects on collagen and skin aging, with no solid evidence supporting significant changes due to finasteride.

      community Having androgen receptor density and sensitivity at wrong f*ing place

      in Satire  7 upvotes 1 year ago
      The conversation discusses hair loss treatments, focusing on the use of topical minoxidil, microneedling, finasteride, and dutasteride, while debating the role of testosterone and DHT in hair loss. It also touches on the potential liver health impacts of these treatments and the genetic sensitivity of hair follicles to androgens.
      Can I still save my hairline at age of 15?

      community Can I still save my hairline at age of 15?

      in General  443 upvotes 1 week ago
      A 15-year-old is concerned about hair loss, possibly at Norwood 2 or 3, and is using shampoos and conditioners recommended by a trichologist. Suggestions include considering topical minoxidil and consulting a doctor about topical anti-DHT treatments like finasteride or RU58841, but avoiding 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors at this age.

    Similar Research

    6 / 1000+ results
      Role of 5α-Reductase in Health and Disease

      research Role of 5α-Reductase in Health and Disease

      101 citations , April 1994 in “Baillière's clinical endocrinology and metabolism”
      5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.
      Clinical Biochemistry of Dihydrotestosterone

      research Clinical Biochemistry of Dihydrotestosterone

      50 citations , February 2013 in “Annals of Clinical Biochemistry”
      Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.
      5α-Reductase Inhibitors

      research 5α-Reductase Inhibitors

      17 citations , November 1997 in “Andrology”
      Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.
      Clinical Use of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors

      research Clinical Use of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors

      3 citations , January 2001 in “Cambridge University Press eBooks”
      Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.
      Steroid 5α-Reductase Inhibitors

      research Steroid 5α-Reductase Inhibitors

      42 citations , May 2003 in “Mini-reviews in Medicinal Chemistry”
      New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.