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Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.