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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Skin diseases in Turkish children vary by age and gender, with infections, eczema, acne, and allergies most common.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Brazilian propolis was found to speed up hair growth in mice by increasing the growth of skin cells that form hair.

A 5 mg dose of transdermal testosterone cream effectively restores testosterone levels in postmenopausal women.

Follicular unit hair transplantation is the standard method for natural-looking hair restoration in androgenic alopecia.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Lambs' skin showed similar but more severe responses to a second orf virus infection, involving immune cells and new skin formation.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

The formula YH0618 can reduce the harmful side effects of the chemotherapy drug Doxorubicin and protect healthy cells.

Using tiny fat particles to deliver arginine to hair follicles could be a new way to treat hair loss.

Animal models are crucial for learning about hair loss and finding treatments.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.

Hair from balding and non-balding areas regrows similarly on mice.

Fluridil safely promotes hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

Cimetidine did not reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Oral bicalutamide is safe and effective for female hair loss.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.