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Thymosin β4 and VEGF are important for blood vessel formation in many organs.

After prostate removal surgery, higher initial prostate size was linked to higher urethral PSA levels and more severe male pattern baldness.

IGRT resulted in lower acute toxicity for stage III prostate cancer patients.

Cone beam computed tomography can allow for smaller safety margins around the target area in prostate cancer radiation treatment if used for ongoing treatment checks.

In 2007, prostate cancer research improved understanding of risk, diagnosis, and treatment, but also showed heart risks with certain therapies and the need for personalized care.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Chitosan-decorated finasteride nanosystems improve skin retention and could be a better treatment for hair loss.

Adding hormone therapy to radiation improves survival for high-risk prostate cancer recurrence but has side effects.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

The compounds tested could potentially treat hair loss and alopecia.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Stopping finasteride improves sperm quality but not semen volume in young men.

Different enzymes are active in different parts of developing mouse organs.

The review suggests new ways to classify ejaculation problems and recommends different treatments based on the type of issue.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Researchers developed new compounds that target the androgen receptor effectively with fewer side effects.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

A reliable model for screening type II 5α-reductase inhibitors was created and validated.

Prostate cancer patients need early psychological and sexual support during radiotherapy to improve their quality of life.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.