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The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

An 11-year-old Greek girl was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and family history.

Mice treatments didn't grow hair, a patient treatment may affect immune response, and people with hair loss often feel anxious or depressed.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

Alexander the Great's engineers built a causeway using a natural sand bridge, some tiger moths avoid bats by mimicking toxic relatives' sounds, early metabolism and RNA enzymes support the ancient RNA world theory, and vitamin D is crucial for hair growth and its absence can cause baldness.

How bad a woman's hair loss is doesn't always match how it affects her happiness and daily life.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Analytical chemistry helps understand the makeup and use of ancient medicines, but it's complex and challenging.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

The consensus document recommends a comprehensive treatment plan for Hidradenitis Suppurativa, including various medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, and the need for more research and resources.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a substance from a patient's own blood, can stimulate hair regrowth in people with Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) who haven't had success with other treatments, but more research is needed to optimize its use.

Using fat-derived stem cells with the drug meglumine antimoniate can help control skin disease and reduce parasites in mice with leishmaniasis.

The document says a skin condition called alopecia areata causes hair loss and stress, and is treated with strong skin creams, injections, or other therapies, but treatment success varies.

Different fish use the same genes to regrow teeth.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

GLI2 increases follistatin production in human skin cells.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.