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Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

A Korean woman with complete hair loss regrew her hair after taking tofacitinib, with no side effects.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Immune activities and specific genes are important in male pattern baldness.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Dupilumab can improve both atopic dermatitis and alopecia universalis.

Most women with depression in the study had low vitamin D levels.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a poorly understood condition that is hard to treat and causes distressing hair loss.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

CD2 might be a new treatment target for patchy alopecia areata.

New insights into the causes and treatments for the autoimmune hair loss condition Alopecia areata have been made.

A gene variant increases the risk of a type of hair loss by affecting hair protein production.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Stress can cause a type of hair loss in mice lacking the CCHCR1 gene.

Human stem cells were turned into cells similar to those that help grow hair and showed potential for hair follicle formation.

Researchers found two genes that may explain why some Casertana pigs don't have hair.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.