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Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Some treatments work better for different types of hair loss, and nutrients like iron and L-lysine are important for preventing hair loss.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

The research suggests new treatments for skin cancer could target specific cell growth pathways.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Macrophage-stimulating protein helps hair grow and can start hair growth phase in mice and human hair samples.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Some leukemia treatments can cause skin reactions similar to keratosis pilaris.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Higher Lnk protein levels in ovaries may lead to insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Delta-opioid receptors affect skin cell circadian rhythms, possibly impacting wound healing and cancer.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Pinus densiflora extract may help improve memory and reduce brain inflammation.

Injecting lab-grown hair cells into the scalp can regrow hair.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.