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A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Polish medical societies recommend personalized treatment for PCOS based on the patient's specific symptoms and use the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Different types of female pattern hair loss have unique characteristics and are associated with various health conditions.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

A 16-year-old girl with HAIR-AN syndrome was treated with lifestyle changes and medications to manage her condition.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

Hyperprolactinemia should be treated before confirming a PCOS diagnosis.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Ayurvedic treatments can help manage PCOS symptoms.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

An older woman had false beliefs after taking a depression medication, which stopped when she stopped the medication.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

A patient's allergic reaction to clozapine resolved without stopping the medication, showing the importance of blood monitoring.