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Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

ADT-G may be a useful indicator of increased androgen levels in women with acne and can be lowered with certain birth control pills.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

Most Spanish Caucasian women have a widow's peak, and their hormone levels suggest they process certain hormones faster.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Male C57BL/6 mice show age-related fluctuations in certain hormones and their ratios in both blood and hair.

Low dose finasteride doesn't change lipid profile or metabolic parameters in mice.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Topical spironolactone cream doesn't cause hormone-related side effects in the body.