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The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Human fetal placental stromal cell injections speed up healing and improve skin and hair recovery after radiation damage.

Different levels of shear stress affect where cells move and gather in a 3D-printed model, helping to better understand cell behavior in blood vessels.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

Elderly patients with CCCA were all African American with low vitamin D, but no iron or zinc deficiencies, and no hormonal imbalances compared to younger patients.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.