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Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

No clear link between androgen receptor variation and hair loss, but more research needed.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

CD90 is present on specific cells in dog hair follicles.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.

The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

A device was made in 2008 to measure hair loss severity. Other findings include: frizzy mutation in mice isn't related to Fgfr2, C/EBPx marks preadipocytes, Cyclosporin A speeds up hair growth in mice, blocking plasmin and metalloproteinases hinders healing, hyperbaric oxygen helps ischemic wound healing, amniotic membranes heal wounds better than polyurethane foam, rhVEGF165 from a fibrin matrix improves tissue flap viability and induces VEGF-R2 expression, and bFGF enhances wound healing and reduces scarring in rabbits.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

3D cell-derived matrices improve tissue regeneration and disease modeling.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise in treating skin conditions like vitiligo, alopecia, and nonhealing wounds.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Understanding hair follicles through various models can help develop new treatments for hair disorders.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

People with Collagen VI-related myopathies may often have hair loss and scalp issues.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.