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SkQ1 antioxidant improved health and lifespan in mice.

Disabling the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to longer wool.

The oral contraceptive with ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate is effective in treating moderate acne.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

PCOS affects fertility and is linked to obesity and menstrual irregularities; lifestyle changes are recommended for treatment.

Hair cortisol is a reliable stress indicator in cattle but may not be valid for pigs.

The combined Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol treatment improved weight, hormone levels, and skin conditions in women with PCOS.

High Nesfatin-1 and low Vitamin D may increase blood pressure and heart rate in women with PCOS.

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy improved metabolism, behavior, and reproduction in obese rats with PCOS.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in teenagers is a complex condition linked to genetics and environment, often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and is treated with lifestyle changes and medication.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

The research found genes that change during cashmere goat hair growth and could help determine the best time to harvest cashmere.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Acarbose may improve PCOS symptoms and fertility, but more research is needed.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

A model using hormone levels, cycle length, and BMI can help identify PCOS in Chinese women but isn't for screening teens.

Certain changes in the VEGF gene can increase or decrease the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with PCOS may have higher bad cholesterol and are at risk for blood sugar issues; lifestyle changes are recommended.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.