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The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Exercise and finasteride together improve ovary health in PCOS rats.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Vitamin E helps reduce PCOS symptoms and improves hormonal balance.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

People with PCOS have higher levels of PAI-1, which may increase their risk of heart disease and fertility issues.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Certain changes in the VEGF gene can increase or decrease the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.