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Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

New methods to improve the healing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells for disease treatment are promising but need more research.

Finasteride and minoxidil work best together for hair loss.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is the most effective treatment for localized alopecia areata.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Bone marrow and umbilical cord stem cells can help grow new hair.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

PDGF signaling is crucial for maintaining and renewing hair follicle stem cells, which could help treat hair loss.

Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Human hair follicle dermal cells can effectively replace other cells in engineered skin.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution is a hair loss condition often confused with other types, requiring early treatment but usually not resulting in significant hair regrowth.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

Topical tofacitinib may grow hair better than minoxidil by increasing VEGF and reducing inflammation.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.