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The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment on 2D and 3D-cultured skin cells slows down hair growth by affecting certain genes and could be a potential target for hair loss treatment.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

The article concludes that understanding the molecular processes in hair follicle development can improve the quality of fibers like Angora and cashmere.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

Adding bentonite clays to goat diets increased milk yield, periwinkle shell improved chicken egg production, and vaccination increased muscle area and carcass yield in calves.