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Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Global oil use will rise, US corn-to-ethanol policy is flawed, and various social and economic issues need attention.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.