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Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing certain hair loss conditions but has limitations and must be interpreted carefully.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

Sebaceous glands in male pattern hair loss patients have more lobules and might cause early hair growth phase shifts.

Acitretin significantly reduced inflammatory attacks in a woman with Naevus Comedonicus Syndrome but caused side effects.

HGF/SF increases skin melanocytes but doesn't change melanin type or amount.

The article concludes that dermatologists should prescribe lifestyle drugs carefully and consider mental health treatments for patients with disorders like BDD.

A woman with Parkinson's disease experienced hair loss from the Parkinson's medication pramipexole, which improved after stopping the drug.

Stressed fibroblasts greatly increase melanin production in hair, skin, and eye cells, mainly due to a growth factor called bFGF.

Dermatologic surgeons can safely and effectively provide conscious sedation with proper training and guidelines.

Tissue expansion is an effective treatment for certain types of hair loss, providing immediate coverage with hair-bearing skin.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

Twist1 helps maintain important features of cells crucial for hair growth by working with Tcf4 and β-catenin.

A new classification system for skin cysts was proposed to improve diagnosis.

Dermoscopy helped diagnose discoid lupus erythematosus in two patients without needing skin biopsies.

A patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency had a unique hair pattern and a brain malformation not previously linked to the condition.

Different types of scarring alopecia may be stages of one disease, and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Hair transplantation effectively treated a woman's patchy hair loss when other treatments failed.

Hair transplantation effectively treats scalp scars with high success and patient satisfaction.

In a Tuscan pediatric clinic, 7.19% of children had hair or scalp disorders, with nonscarring alopecia being the most common.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

New cell-based therapies may improve hair loss treatments in the future.

Break dancing on the head may cause a type of scarring hair loss that needs early treatment to prevent permanent damage.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

Low iron levels are a significant risk factor for hair loss, while high vitamin D levels might be a response to hair loss, not a cause.

Some treatments can help hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but none offer a cure, and effectiveness varies.

Using a blow dryer in a certain way can cause localized hair damage with bubble formation inside the hair.

Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

Finasteride may cause vitiligo, sexual issues, and depression; better treatments and predicting side effects needed.