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Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Researchers created better skin-application menthol capsules that are stable, safe, and penetrate the skin quickly.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Certain Chinese herbs, especially Cacumen platycladi, can promote hair regrowth and reduce hair loss-related hormone levels in mice.

Minoxidil helps hair grow by improving blood flow and increasing growth factors in hair follicles.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

Men with early-onset baldness have a higher chance of heart disease and clogged arteries.

Spironolactone did not make hair thinner in women with excess hair growth.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Women with PCOS often have more sleep problems than the general population.