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The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

Medium-sized particles penetrate hair follicles better than smaller or larger ones, which could improve delivery of skin treatments.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.