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Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The hexosamine pathway helps protect skin cells from stress and may improve skin and hair health.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

The hexosamine pathway helps maintain healthy skin by affecting the skin's structure and possibly increasing hair follicle stem cells.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Stiripentol shows promise as a potential treatment for androgen-related diseases but needs more testing.

Plet-1 protein helps hair follicle cells move and stick to tissues.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Glypican-1 is important for blood vessel growth in hair follicles and could help treat hair loss.

CAP1 helps Arabidopsis plants grow better under ammonium stress.

Understanding glycans and enzymes that alter them is key to controlling hair growth.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The WIF1 gene is crucial for hair growth in Angora rabbits.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

The PTGER2 gene is highly active in Cashmere goat skin and its activity changes with the hair growth cycle.

Plant-made bFGF helps cells grow and boosts collagen.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Lotion with fucoidan from brown seaweed improved skin and reduced allergy symptoms in mice with dermatitis.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.