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Androgens increase norepinephrine release, promoting smooth muscle growth in male sex organs, which may contribute to benign prostatic hypertrophy.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Noggin gene inactivation causes skeletal defects in mice, varying by genetic background.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.

The protein EZH2 blocks microRNA-22, increasing STK40 protein, which helps hair follicle stem cells change and grow hair.

Lower levels of certain genes in hair cells improve hair loss treatment outcomes.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

A specific RNA molecule, circCOL1A1, affects the growth and quality of goat hair by interacting with miR-149-5p and influencing cell growth pathways.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

The symposium concluded that understanding how different species repair tissue and how this changes with age can help advance regenerative medicine.

Dental pulp stem cells might not reliably become neurons.

Hair follicle stem cells are promising for blood vessel formation and tissue repair.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Sox6 is important in heart and kidney health, affecting diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

Human dermal stem cells can become functional skin pigment cells.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.