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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Neem and Zanjabeel are as effective as standard drugs for treating hirsutism in PCOD patients.

The conclusion is that hirsutism in women can be managed with hair removal techniques, medications, and topical treatments.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

There's no significant link between the D19S884 marker at the insulin receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Almost 40% of Greek women with acne show signs of androgen-related disorders, with adult women more likely affected.

A rare ovarian cancer with a good outlook was found in a woman with unusual hair growth and abdominal symptoms.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

Women with acne and hair loss, even if they have regular periods, often have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

A 71-year-old woman developed male-like features due to high testosterone levels caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed by surgery.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

PCOS care in Singapore can be bettered by refining referral systems, standardizing diagnosis and treatment, enhancing complication screening, and offering educational resources for clinicians.