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A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

A substance from Caulerpa racemosa seaweed may protect against skin damage caused by air pollution by reducing oxidative stress and cell death.

Minoxidil, a hair loss treatment, works better and has fewer side effects when put into tiny particles called transethosomes, especially those containing oleic acid.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

L-cystine and vitamin B6 at high doses prevented hair loss in mice treated with a chemotherapy drug.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Low-dose naltrexone might be a cheap and effective additional treatment for hair loss with scalp discomfort due to its anti-inflammatory effects and few side effects.

TGF-β signaling is essential for new hair growth after wounds.

Ionizing radiation damages human hair follicles by stopping cell growth, causing cell death, disrupting color, and increasing stress and damage markers.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) could potentially treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by controlling energy balance and lipid homeostasis, but more human research is needed.

High-dose finasteride may help treat glioblastoma but needs localized delivery for effectiveness.

The new topical botanical formulation significantly regrew hair in all five patients without side effects.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Regenerative cosmetics can improve skin and hair by reducing wrinkles, healing wounds, and promoting hair growth.

Teriflunomide often causes mild to moderate hair thinning and loss in MS patients, which usually improves with or without treatment.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Cedrol may be an effective treatment for colorectal cancer.

Valproic acid can cause muscle damage and liver issues, which improve after stopping the drug.

The gene NM_026333 slows down aging by affecting the NCX1 pathway and could be targeted for anti-aging treatments.