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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Retinoids are effective for skin conditions like severe acne and psoriasis but must be used with caution due to potential side effects and risks during pregnancy.

Hair health is influenced by genetics, aging, and environmental factors, with proper care needed to maintain it.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better drug delivery and cancer treatment.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Hair and nails are skin parts that develop early and serve protective and functional roles.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Autophagy prevents early aging and maintains lipid and pheromone balance in mouse glands.

Linoleic acid (Vitamin F) can help protect against the harmful effects of acrylamide.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

Squalene may be a marker for certain types of alopecia.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Blocking the ATX-LPA pathway may improve insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial function in obesity.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

Akebia quinata and Akebia trifoliata have many health benefits and potential medical uses.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the best for non-scarring hair loss; more research is needed for scarring hair loss treatments.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

The conclusion suggests a new acne treatment that controls bacteria by reducing water in the skin's pores using sugar-like substances.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

Clausena anisata may be effective in treating acne due to its ability to fight bacteria, reduce inflammation, and possibly lower sebum production.

Marine microbes could be used in cosmetics for sun protection, skin care, and possibly preventing hair loss.

Cell-based models help test if cosmetic ingredients really work for hair growth and skin health.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.