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Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Students from the Middle East and Moscow have different hair element levels due to their environments.

People today have lower levels of arsenic, lead, cadmium, and iron in their hair than people did 100 years ago.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Researchers found that certain lipids, especially vitamin D3, are lower in prematurely grey hair than in pigmented hair.

Eclipta prostrata leaves contain various compounds with medicinal properties.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Immunizing goats against melatonin can temporarily change their cashmere growth cycles and increase fleece production.

The study found that in Eclipta prostrata roots, coumestans come from acetate and shikimate pathways, and phenylpropanoid is made only through the shikimate pathway.

Lack of Cisd2 disrupts calcium balance in cells, leading to poorly functioning neutrophils.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Scientists found out how a medicinal plant makes compounds with health benefits.

Autophagy helps mouse glands stay healthy, prevents early aging, and maintains their oil and scent production.

Autophagy helps delay aging in mouse glands, maintains fat balance, and controls scent production.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

The study developed a method to analyze ancient hair proteins using very small samples.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

Autophagy prevents early aging and maintains lipid and pheromone balance in mouse glands.

A new, quick method was developed to analyze skin lipids, discovering a new ceramide subclass.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.