TLDR Both drugs lower DHT levels, with GI198745 being more effective.
This document presents a model for the turnover of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the presence of two 5α-reductase inhibitors, GI198745 and finasteride. The study found that both drugs can lower DHT levels, with GI198745 being more effective due to its greater potency and longer half-life. The model accurately predicted the rates of DHT in healthy men who were given the drugs. The study proposes a model for understanding DHT turnover in the presence of these drugs, which can be useful in treating conditions related to DHT, such as hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
93 citations,
January 1996 in “Clinical Pharmacokinectics” Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.
12 citations,
March 1995 in “Journal of the American Chemical Society” Finasteride modifies 5-alpha-reductases through a two-step process, affecting inhibitor potency and possibly causing side effects.
70 citations,
June 1993 in “Biochemistry” Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.
1040 citations,
October 1992 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.
8 citations,
January 1991 in “European Urology” Finasteride lowers DHT levels and raises testosterone in a dose-dependent way.
147 citations,
April 1990 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.
June 2019 in “Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics” 3 citations,
October 1995 in “International Journal of Dermatology” Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.
30 citations,
August 1992 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.