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Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.

A woman's diabetes improved after removing ovarian tumors that caused high testosterone levels.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

PAD is common but often missed, needing lifestyle changes and medication for better outcomes.

Certain medications can impact metabolic syndrome, with some improving conditions like high blood sugar and others having no effect.

Low zinc levels may contribute to hair loss due to increased oxidative DNA damage.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Early-onset baldness is linked to genetics, lifestyle, and can indicate higher risk for heart and metabolic diseases, and affects mental health.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.