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VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

iPSC-derived stem cells on a special membrane can help repair full-thickness skin defects.

Tamarix aphylla may be effective for various medical conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

Scalp micropigmentation, a cosmetic tattoo technique, is a promising non-surgical treatment for hair and scalp deformities, despite potential complications.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

The trial aims to test if spironolactone is an effective acne treatment for women without the side effects of current treatments.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Extracts from Alnus sibirica and oregonin may help with hair growth and prevent hair loss.

High DHA levels delay wound healing and worsen skin repair quality.

Transplanted hair follicle stem cells improved brain function and reduced damage after a stroke in rats.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for wound healing, but more research is needed to improve their stability and production.

Overexpression of HDGF in melanocytes does not cause cancer.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

Certain immune cells worsen post-surgery gut paralysis by activating a specific immune response.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Certain bacteria from the Citrullus colocynthis plant may be a new source of antibiotics to fight drug-resistant diseases.