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Microbial biosurfactants could be a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical surfactants in cosmetics.

The nanoemulsion with garlic oil, apple cider vinegar, and minoxidil could effectively treat alopecia areata.

New cancer treatments aim to reduce side effects and improve effectiveness.

Minoxidil, a hair loss treatment, works better and has fewer side effects when put into tiny particles called transethosomes, especially those containing oleic acid.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Changing the C-ring structure in certain compounds can make them better at blocking a specific human enzyme.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

NTF gel improves finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment, reducing side effects.

Ethosomal carriers improve drug delivery through the skin better than traditional methods.

A PEG-400/oleic acid mixture best improves drug delivery monitoring through hair follicles.

Rubbing skin increases absorption of water-soluble drugs from lotions and creams, but not oil-soluble drugs.

Tiny particles improved delivery of hair loss treatments to hair follicles, with lipid-based particles performing best.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Silicones in shampoos make hair smoother, easier to manage, and reduce friction.

A stable emulsion made with plant extracts and oils was effective in stimulating hair growth.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Malassezia yeast plays a key role in dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis.

Keratin films from human hair can potentially replace human nail plates for drug testing.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

Aging and sun damage do not increase the skin's absorption of certain sunscreens and drugs.

Nanoporous silica entrapped lipid-drug complexes significantly improve the solubility and absorption of drugs that don't dissolve well in water.

Scientists created iodinated arylhydantoins and arylthiohydantoins that could potentially be used for imaging prostate cancer. Some versions with specific side-chains showed high potential for this use.

Retinol acetate can reduce the harmful effects of the drug benoxaprofen on white blood cells.

Using a special gel with copper and curcumin along with a scraping massage technique improved hair growth better than the common hair loss treatment, minoxidil.

Cyclodextrins improve finasteride's solubility and bioavailability for hair loss treatment.

Finasteride's solubility and bioavailability improved by forming solid dispersions and inclusion complexes.

Oral itraconazole effectively reaches and treats deep skin layers in guinea pigs.