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Human skin responds to light with protective mechanisms, but more research is needed to understand these processes and their implications for health and therapy.

A young tapir with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with wound cleaning, cream, and oral medication.

Odontogenic keratocysts are caused by abnormal Hedgehog signaling and can lead to tooth and bone issues.

Chitosan scaffolds with silver nanoparticles effectively treat infected wounds and promote faster healing.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Placental mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium significantly improve healing in local radiation injuries.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

Human hair keratin fibers have a detailed nano-scale structure that changes with different conditions.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

Some leukemia treatments can cause skin reactions similar to keratosis pilaris.

The Alopecia Areata Assessment Tool (ALTO) effectively identifies alopecia areata from other hair loss types but needs more validation.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Nanoparticles effectively deliver water-insoluble drugs to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth without irritating the skin.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a challenging hair loss condition with no known cause or definitive treatment.

Ficus racemosa leaf extracts help heal diabetic wounds and lower blood sugar.

Medical students need better stress management and support to improve well-being and performance.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

Tattooing guidelines focus on safety, hygiene, and following rules.

Adult skin cell-based early-stage skin substitutes improve wound healing and hair growth in mice.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, improves urinary flow, but may cause sexual side effects.