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New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

Minoxidil does not work to inhibit lysyl hydroxylases in newborn mouse lungs.

Topical 5-Fluorouracil can rarely cause nerve damage, especially in people with a certain genetic deficiency.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows that cells can divide while attached to stable basement membranes during development.

Teak is a durable, termite-resistant wood with medicinal benefits.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Janus kinase inhibitors are effective and generally safe for treating hair loss in adults with alopecia areata.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Shift nurses show altered body temperature and stress hormone levels, suggesting their body clocks adjust to irregular schedules.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Nellore cattle have genetic variations linked to their adaptation to tropical environments.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

A new therapy sped up wound healing and reduced scarring in diabetic rats.

Surgical removal of abnormal fat pads fixed the woman's eyelid issue caused by likely silicone injections.