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Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

A long-term pubic rash was finally diagnosed as white piedra and cured with ketoconazole.

A molecule called α-ketobutyrate was found to extend lifespan and improve aging-related symptoms in worms and mice by activating certain cellular pathways and may help develop anti-aging treatments for humans.

Scalp white piedra can be treated with oral itraconazole and topical ketoconazole.

The FDA warned about safety issues with remdesivir and tofacitinib, finasteride is linked to suicidality, potent topical corticosteroids increase osteoporosis risk, henna can cause hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, chemotherapeutic agents can cause adverse reactions, drug interactions are common in cancer patients, ketamine can reduce at-risk drinking, high dose of anticholinergics increases dementia risk in Parkinson's patients, and prenatal exposure to second-generation antipsychotics increases pregnancy complications.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Systemic treatment is necessary for tinea capitis in children, with griseofulvin preferred for Microsporum infections.

Terbinafine quickly builds up in skin and hair, staying effective for over 3 weeks.

Modulating Cytochrome P450 activity could help develop new skin disease treatments.

Ozone reacts more with unwashed hair, producing compounds due to scalp oils, which could lower ozone exposure but increase exposure to reaction products.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Drugs penetrate scalp skin better than abdominal skin, with scalp hair follicles aiding in higher drug delivery.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Cyproterone acetate with estradiol may subjectively improve excessive hair growth in women, but it's not clinically better than other treatments.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

Coal tar shampoo increases enzyme activity in hair follicles, enhancing carcinogen binding to DNA.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Malassezia-associated dermatitis can cause itching in cats with feline paraneoplastic alopecia.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Two enzyme defects in biotin metabolism cause severe skin, hair, and metabolic issues.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

There are potential treatments for pattern baldness, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Itraconazole was effective in treating unusual M. canis infections in only one of two HIV-infected men.

The conclusion is that measuring how drugs partition into artificial sebum is important for predicting their delivery into hair and sebaceous follicles, and it provides better information than traditional methods.

Treat scalp and beard fungal infections early with oral antifungal medication and sometimes topical therapy, avoiding unnecessary allergy tests and surgery.

Most women preferred the 1% pyrithione zinc shampoo for better hair smoothness and less frizz while controlling dandruff.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Early diagnosis and effective treatment of kerion Celsi prevent scarring and permanent hair loss.