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Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

AGA, a common hair loss, is caused by genetics, hormones, age, and environmental factors.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Psoriasis involves immune and genetic factors, and understanding these can improve treatments.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Etanercept, a psoriasis treatment, caused hair loss in a patient.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

Skin can produce blood cells, often due to disease, which might lead to new treatments for skin and blood conditions.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

House fly larvae substances improve wound healing and skin regeneration, especially in immunosuppressed mice.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Deleting the EDAR gene in Cashmere goats affects genes and proteins related to hair growth.

Vitamin D receptor may help protect against UV-induced skin cancer.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

No cure exists for alopecia areata, and treatments are personalized.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

Current treatments for Alopecia Areata have mixed success, and there's a need for better, more accessible options and support for affected individuals.

Transplanted hair follicle stem cells can heal damaged rat intestines.

Furless male rabbits grew slightly faster and heavier than furred ones, but testosterone levels were not the cause.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Hair loss is a frequent long-term effect of COVID-19, and oral minoxidil is the most common effective treatment.