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Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

There are two ways to start hair growth: one needs Stat3 and the other does not, but both need PI3K activation.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may also help fight cancer, but more research is needed to understand how.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

H-1 antihistamines may help with various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Type XVII collagen helps control skin cell growth and could be a target for anti-aging treatments.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

The C3H/HeJ mouse model is useful for studying and testing treatments for alopecia areata.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Regenerative medicine shows promise for improving hair and skin but needs more research for standard use.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

The document concludes that various hair disorders have different treatments, including medication, surgery, and addressing underlying causes.

Minoxidil may help reduce aging effects in brain cells.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring alopecia areata treatment.

Non-drug therapies show promise for hair regrowth but need more research.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better chronic wound healing but needs more research.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Dermal adipose tissue in mice can change and revert to help with skin health.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Inhaling medicine may reduce side effects and improve treatment for a major lung cancer type.