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The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Fluralaner effectively cured dogs with severe skin issues caused by mites.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

Combining triamcinolone acetonide with immunotherapy can help regrow hair in some alopecia totalis patients.

A child with low platelets and anemia was later found to have lupus.

All types of alopecia involve hair follicle damage, especially in alopecia areata.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare, serious skin condition that can affect anyone, is more common in women, and may be linked to genetics, with a 20% mortality rate mainly due to sepsis.

PRP may help hair growth in alopecia areata without major side effects, but more research is needed.

Finasteride, Dutasteride, and Minoxidil are effective for hair growth, while new treatments like laser therapy and PRP show promise with few side effects.

Talc in street cocaine can cause immune-reactive skin nodules where injected.

New treatments for child hair loss due to immune issues are effective but not yet officially approved.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

Implanting hair-follicle stem cells in mice brains helped repair brain bleeding and reduced brain inflammation.

Human hair follicle stem cells can be isolated using specific markers for potential therapeutic use.

Melanocytes may trigger the immune response in alopecia areata, affecting hair regrowth.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Rosacea is a common skin condition mainly causing facial redness.

The document concludes that while finding animal models for the skin disease Hidradenitis suppurativa is challenging, certain mouse mutations may provide useful insights for research and drug testing.

Hair loss in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome may be due to an autoimmune response.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

New cytokine-targeted therapies show promise for treating alopecia areata.

The study found that the hair loss condition in Cesky Fousek dogs is influenced by multiple genes affecting skin and muscle structure, fat metabolism, and immunity.

Certain medications, including some immune drugs, contraceptives, and hair loss treatments, are often linked to hair loss.

Conditioned media from human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells helps skin heal and protects against aging from sun exposure.

The study suggests that complement activation, not immunoglobulins, may be important in erythema nodosum leprosum.

Dermatopathology has made significant progress but many skin diseases remain incurable, requiring ongoing research.