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A faulty KLHL24 gene leads to hair loss by damaging hair follicle stem cells.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

An apple-based supplement was found to stimulate hair protein production, which may help with hair growth.

The mtDNA N haplogroup is linked to a higher risk of late-onset lupus and specific symptoms in Han Chinese women.

3D imaging of skin biopsies offers better accuracy but is time-consuming and can't clear melanin.

A skin condition called pyodermatitis vegetans was found in a patient with multiple myeloma for the first time.

The link between pemphigus and the patient's scarring hair loss is still unclear.

Vitiligo patients often have nail problems, so checking their nails is important.

Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus should be considered when acne treatments don't work.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

A device was made in 2008 to measure hair loss severity. Other findings include: frizzy mutation in mice isn't related to Fgfr2, C/EBPx marks preadipocytes, Cyclosporin A speeds up hair growth in mice, blocking plasmin and metalloproteinases hinders healing, hyperbaric oxygen helps ischemic wound healing, amniotic membranes heal wounds better than polyurethane foam, rhVEGF165 from a fibrin matrix improves tissue flap viability and induces VEGF-R2 expression, and bFGF enhances wound healing and reduces scarring in rabbits.

Blocking both main energy pathways can stop hair follicle stem cell-induced skin cancer growth.

The CUBIC protocol allows detailed 3D visualization of proteins in mouse skin biopsies.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Using fat-derived stem cells with the drug meglumine antimoniate can help control skin disease and reduce parasites in mice with leishmaniasis.

The synthetic retinoid EC23 thickens skin and promotes hair growth more effectively and with a lower dose than natural retinoids.

Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

The document concludes that a new biosensor can efficiently detect prostate cancer cells and that standardized referrals help find significant cancers effectively.

The woman has Discoid Lupus Erythematosus and needs specialist care.

Low oxygen levels improve the function of hair and skin cells when they are in direct contact.

Colchicine might help treat different skin diseases, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safe dosage.

CEC levels may be a useful marker for predicting prostate cancer progression.

Both cell and non-cell parts are important for rat whisker follicle regrowth.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Low levels of vitamin B12 and ferritin are linked to early hair graying.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

Experts discussed hair care, genetic hair defects, hair loss treatments, nail surgery, lupus treatments, skin infections, and cosmetic allergies.

Early diagnosis of GLPLS is crucial to prevent complications, but scarring alopecia is irreversible.