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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Premature hair graying in young men is linked to family history, obesity, and smoking.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Human hair follicles switch between active and resting phases unpredictably.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Captopril reduces heart mass, while minoxidil has opposite effects and side effects.

Finasteride caused long-term sexual and non-sexual side effects in young men with hair loss.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Dutasteride-containing mesotherapy effectively treats female hair loss, improving density and thickness with minimal side effects.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Higher BMI links to worse hair loss in Taiwanese men.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Lower hair zinc and copper levels found in Turkish males with hair loss; higher BMI linked to less hair zinc.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia stabilized with treatment, especially younger ones, using intralesional corticosteroids and tacrolimus.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Certain DNA variants can predict straight hair in Europeans but are not highly specific.

Bimatoprost was found to be safer and more effective than mometasone furoate for treating scalp hair loss.

Pumpkin seed oil helps hair growth in men with hair loss.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.