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About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.