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Nanotechnology shows promise for better chronic wound healing but needs more research.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Bimatoprost is effective for growing longer, thicker, and darker eyelashes.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Large-scale fibronectin nanofibers help heal wounds and repair tissue in a skin model of a mouse.

Surgical robots have improved but still can't perform tasks or make decisions on their own.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Proxalutamide significantly lowered hospital admissions for male COVID-19 patients compared to a placebo.

A form of vitamin E promotes hair growth by activating a specific skin pathway.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Dutasteride treatment in men with mild to moderate COVID-19 reduced viral shedding, inflammation, and recovery time without serious side effects.

Hydrogel with M2-derived exosomes improves wound healing by slowly releasing exosomes that help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Sirtuin 1 could be a potential drug target for treating hypertrophic scars.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

sPLA2-X is crucial for normal hair growth and follicle health.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.